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Boracite: Properties, Uses, and Applications

Boracite is a mineral that belongs to the group of borates. It has the chemical formula H3BO4 and is composed of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen. It is found in nature in the form of colorless or white crystals, and it is used in various applications such as laboratory reagents, glass manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals.

Boracite is also known as sodium tetraborate or disodium tetraborate, and it is a common component of the mineral borax. It is relatively soft and has a low melting point, making it easy to melt and shape into various forms.

Some of the properties of boracite include:

* Chemical formula: H3BO4
* Composition: Boron, oxygen, and hydrogen
* Color: Colorless or white
* Crystal structure: Monoclinic
* Hardness (Mohs scale): 2-3
* Melting point (°C): 450-500
* Density (g/cm3): 1.6-1.7

Boracite is used in a variety of applications, including:

* Laboratory reagents: Boracite is used as a reagent in various chemical reactions and experiments.
* Glass manufacturing: Boracite is added to glass mixtures to improve the glass's thermal shock resistance and durability.
* Pharmaceuticals: Boracite is used as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent in some pharmaceutical products.
* Water treatment: Boracite is used to remove impurities from water, such as metals and other contaminants.

Overall, boracite is a versatile mineral with a wide range of applications in various industries.

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