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Carbolic Acid: History, Uses, and Toxicity

Carbolic acid, also known as phenol, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H5OH. It is a colorless crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a characteristic pungent odor.

Carbolic acid was once widely used as a disinfectant and antiseptic, particularly during the 19th century. However, it has largely been replaced by safer and more effective alternatives due to its toxicity and potential for skin irritation.

The term "carbolised" is not commonly used in modern English, but it may be encountered in historical or scientific contexts. It is derived from the name of the acid, which was coined from the Greek words "karkinon" (meaning "black") and "boulion" (meaning "bulb").

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