


Discover Kaluga: A Russian City with a Rich History and Modern Attractions
Kaluga is a Russian city located in the European part of Russia, about 160 km southwest of Moscow. It is the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast and has a population of around 350,000 people. The city was founded in 1781 and has a rich history, including being the site of several important battles during World War II. Today, Kaluga is an important industrial and cultural center, with a diverse economy and a vibrant cultural scene.



