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Discover the Beauty and Diversity of Grande-Terre, New Caledonia's Main Island

Grande-Terre is the main island of the French overseas collectivity of New Caledonia, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the largest island of New Caledonia and covers an area of approximately 12,000 square kilometers (4,600 square miles). The island is home to the majority of the population of New Caledonia and features a diverse range of landscapes, including beaches, forests, and mountains.


2. What is the capital of Grande-Terre ?

The capital of Grande-Terre is Nouméa, which is also the capital of the French overseas collectivity of New Caledonia. Nouméa is located on the southwestern coast of the island and is home to approximately one-third of the population of New Caledonia. The city features a mix of French and Pacific Islander cultures and is known for its beautiful beaches, lively markets, and colonial architecture.


3. What are some popular attractions in Grande-Terre ?

Some popular attractions in Grande-Terre include:

* The beaches of Nouméa, such as Anse Source d'Argent and Plage de la Baie des Citrons
* The Amédée Lighthouse, which offers panoramic views of the island
* The Tjibaou Cultural Centre, a museum dedicated to the history and culture of the Kanak people
* The Vallée de la Rivière Blanche, a scenic valley with waterfalls and hiking trails
* The Îlot Maitre, a small island located off the coast of Nouméa that is home to a nature reserve and a lighthouse.


4. What is the economy of Grande-Terre based on ?

The economy of Grande-Terre is primarily based on mining, agriculture, and tourism. The island is rich in nickel, gold, and other mineral resources, which are mined by companies such as the Société Le Nickel (SLN) and the Gold Corporation. Agriculture is also an important sector, with the island producing crops such as sugarcane, coffee, and vanilla. Tourism is a growing industry, with visitors drawn to the island's beautiful beaches, forests, and cultural attractions.


5. What is the history of Grande-Terre ?

Grande-Terre has a complex and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The island was first inhabited by the indigenous Kanak people, who have lived there for at least 2,000 years. In the late 18th century, European explorers and traders arrived on the island, followed by French colonizers in the mid-19th century. The French established a penal colony on the island in the late 19th century, which was later transformed into a colonial territory. In 1984, New Caledonia became an overseas collectivity of France, with Grande-Terre as its main island. Today, the island continues to be home to a diverse population of French and Pacific Islanders, with a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of identity.

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