Discover the Medieval Charm of Gondar, Ethiopia's Historic Capital

Gondar (also spelled Gonder) is a city located in the Semien Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. It was the capital of the Ethiopian Empire from the 18th to the mid-20th century and is known for its medieval castles and churches.

Gondar is situated in the highlands of Ethiopia, at an altitude of around 2,200 meters above sea level. The city has a mild climate, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) throughout the year.

Gondar was founded in the 16th century by Emperor Fasiladas, who built a palace and a number of churches in the city. Over time, Gondar became the capital of the Ethiopian Empire and was home to several emperors, including Emperor Tewodros II, who ruled from 1855 until his death in 1868.

The city is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Fasil Ghebbi palace complex, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace complex includes several castles, churches, and other buildings, as well as a number of ancient artifacts and artworks.

In addition to its historical significance, Gondar is also home to a number of natural attractions, such as the Debre Birhan Selassie Church, which is built into the side of a mountain, and the Gondar River, which flows through the city and offers opportunities for fishing and boating.

Today, Gondar is an important cultural and tourist center in Ethiopia, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its history, culture, and natural beauty.