Exploring Ancient Cyzicus: A Thriving Port and Trading Center in Turkey

Cyzicus was a ancient city located on the southern coast of modern-day Turkey, in the province of Balıkesir. It was an important port and trading center during the Roman Empire, and later became a bishopric under the Byzantine Empire. The city was known for its beautiful harbor, which was protected by two islands and a breakwater, and for its rich agricultural land.

The city was founded by the Greeks in the 7th century BC and was later conquered by the Romans in the 1st century AD. During the Roman period, Cyzicus became an important center of trade and commerce, with merchants from all over the empire coming to the city to buy and sell goods such as grain, wine, and textiles. The city was also known for its shipbuilding industry and its fleet of merchant vessels.

In the 4th century AD, Cyzicus became a bishopric under the Byzantine Empire, and the city's bishop was granted the title of "metropolitan" by the emperor. During this period, the city underwent significant changes, including the construction of new churches and other buildings, and the establishment of a system of monasticism.

Today, the site of ancient Cyzicus is a popular archaeological site, with many well-preserved ruins and artifacts that provide insight into life in the city during the Roman and Byzantine periods. Visitors can see the remains of the city's harbor, its aqueduct, and several of its churches, as well as a number of other buildings and structures.