Onychorrhexis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Onychorrhexis is a condition where the nail plate separates from the nail bed. This can cause pain, discomfort and can lead to infection if not treated properly. It is also known as onycholysis or separation of the nail.

There are several causes of onychorrhexis, including:

1. Trauma: A blow to the nail can cause it to separate from the nail bed.
2. Infection: Fungal or bacterial infections can cause the nail to become weak and separate from the nail bed.
3. Skin conditions: Certain skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis can cause the nail to become inflamed and separate from the nail bed.
4. Nutritional deficiencies: Deficiencies in nutrients such as iron, zinc or biotin can cause weakness in the nails leading to onychorrhexis.
5. Aging: As we age, our nails can become thinner and more brittle, making them more prone to separation.
6. Genetics: Some people may be more prone to onychorrhexis due to their genetic makeup.

Symptoms of onychorrhexis include:

* Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed
* Pain or discomfort in the affected nail
* Infection (if the separation is caused by an underlying infection)
* Thickening or brittleness of the nail
* Crumbling or flaking of the nail

Treatment for onychorrhexis depends on the underlying cause and may include:

1. Antibiotics or antifungal medication to treat any underlying infections.
2. Topical creams or ointments to help strengthen the nails and promote growth.
3. Oral supplements to address any nutritional deficiencies.
4. Debridement of the affected nail to remove any dead tissue.
5. Surgical removal of the affected nail if the condition is severe or persistent.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of onychorrhexis, as early treatment can help prevent complications and promote healthy nail growth.