Streptokinase: A Life-Saving Enzyme for Heart Attack and Stroke Patients

Streptokinase is a type of enzyme that is produced by certain types of bacteria, including Streptococcus. It is used as a medication to dissolve blood clots and improve blood flow in people who have had a heart attack or stroke.

Streptokinase works by breaking down the fibrin clots that form in the blood after a heart attack or stroke. Fibrin is a protein that forms the basis of blood clots, and streptokinase acts as a catalyst to break it down. This helps to restore blood flow to the affected area and can help to prevent further damage.

Streptokinase is typically given intravenously (through a vein) in the hospital setting. It may be used in combination with other medications, such as heparin or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), to enhance its effectiveness.

Streptokinase has been shown to improve outcomes for people who have had a heart attack or stroke. However, it is not without risks, and there are potential side effects associated with its use. These may include bleeding, allergic reactions, and changes in blood pressure. As such, streptokinase is typically reserved for people who have had a severe heart attack or stroke and who are at high risk of complications.

Overall, streptokinase is an important medication that can help to improve outcomes for people who have had a heart attack or stroke. However, it should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as its use carries potential risks and benefits.