The Elite Evzone Corps of Greece: History, Uniform, and Cultural Significance
Evzone (Greek: Εβζών, pronounced [eˈvzoŋ]) is the name given to the elite Greek soldiers who form the Presidential Guard of Greece. The Evzone Corps was established in 1917 and is responsible for guarding the Greek Parliament, the Prime Minister's office, and other high-ranking government officials.
The word "Evzone" comes from the term "evzones", which means "well-born" or "noble-born" in Greek. The name is derived from the fact that the original members of the corps were recruited from wealthy and influential families in Greece. Today, however, the Evzone Corps is open to soldiers from all backgrounds who meet certain physical and educational requirements.
The Evzone uniform is one of the most recognizable features of the corps. The uniform consists of a white pleated skirt, a long-sleeved white shirt with gold buttons, and a black waistcoat with gold trim. The soldiers also wear a traditional Greek hat called a "fustanella" and carry a rifle with an ornate silver guard. The uniform is based on the traditional costume of the 19th century and is meant to symbolize the dignity and honor of the Greek state.
The Evzone Corps has become an iconic symbol of Greek culture and is known for its precision drills and ceremonial performances. The soldiers are trained in a variety of skills, including marksmanship, hand-to-hand combat, and first aid. They also perform at various events and ceremonies throughout the year, including the annual Independence Day parade in Athens.
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