The Rebab: A Traditional Middle Eastern and Central Asian Stringed Instrument

Rebab (also spelled rabab or rubab) is a stringed musical instrument originating from the Middle East and Central Asia. It is a type of lute or oud, with a pear-shaped body and a short neck. The rebab has a distinctive sound and is commonly used in traditional music from countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

The rebab typically has three or four strings and is played with a pick or a fingerstyle technique. It is often accompanied by other instruments, such as the tar (a long-necked lute) and the setar (a four-stringed lute), in traditional Persian and Central Asian ensembles. The rebab is also used in contemporary music and has been influenced by Western musical styles.

In Iran, the rebab is considered one of the most important traditional instruments and is often featured in classical and folk music. It is also used in other countries, such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, where it is known by different names and has its own unique style and repertoire.