Toxoplasmosis: Understanding the Risks and Prevention Measures
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. It can affect people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, as well as pregnant women and their unborn babies.
Toxoplasmosis can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. In severe cases, it can lead to eye problems, brain and spinal cord inflammation, and even death.
Toxihaemia is a rare complication of toxoplasmosis that occurs when the parasite infects the blood cells. It can cause symptoms such as anaemia, jaundice, and liver failure. Toxihaemia is more common in people with HIV/AIDS or other conditions that weaken the immune system.
Treatment for toxoplasmosis typically involves antibiotics, and early treatment can help prevent complications. Prevention measures include avoiding contact with cat faeces, especially from outdoor cats, and avoiding eating undercooked meat, particularly pork and lamb. Pregnant women should avoid handling raw meat and avoid exposure to cat faeces during pregnancy.
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