Uncovering the Mysteries of the Quindecemviri: The Powerful Priestly Office of Ancient Rome
Quindecemvir was a Roman magistrate who held the office of "quindecimvir sacris faciundis" (Latin for "fifteen men for performing sacred rites"), which was one of the four major flamens, or priestly offices, in ancient Rome. The quindecemviri were responsible for performing certain religious rituals and sacrifices on behalf of the Roman state.
The quindecemviri were chosen by the Roman Senate and served for a period of fifteen months, hence the name "quindecemvir". They were tasked with performing various religious duties, including the preparation of the sacred bread (known as "pane sacrum") and the supervision of the Vestal Virgins, who were responsible for maintaining the eternal flame on the Altar of Victory.
The quindecemviri also had the power to convene the Roman Senate and to preside over certain religious ceremonies, such as the "feriae" (religious festivals) and the "lectisternia" (public sacrifices). They were considered to be among the most important religious officials in ancient Rome, and their office was highly respected and revered.