Understanding Biscayanism: The Basque Political and Social Movement of the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries

Biscayanism is a term used to describe the political and social movement that emerged in the Basque Country during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement was inspired by the ideas of the French Revolution and sought to promote the rights and autonomy of the Basque people, who were then living under Spanish rule.

Biscayanism was characterized by a strong emphasis on Basque culture and language, as well as a desire for greater political and economic independence from Spain. The movement was led by figures such as Sabino Arana, who is considered the founder of modern Basque nationalism, and was supported by many intellectuals and politicians in the region.

One of the key features of Biscayanism was its emphasis on the unique cultural and historical identity of the Basque people, which was seen as distinct from the Spanish and other cultures of the region. This identity was based on a shared language, customs, and traditions, as well as a sense of common history and heritage.

Biscayanism had a significant impact on the political and social development of the Basque Country, and helped to lay the groundwork for the modern Basque nationalist movement. Today, the ideas and values of Biscayanism continue to influence Basque politics and culture, and are an important part of the region's identity and heritage.