Understanding Ejidos: A Traditional Form of Collective Land Ownership in Latin America

Ejidos are a form of collective ownership of land that is traditional in many parts of Latin America, particularly in Mexico and other countries with a strong indigenous presence. The concept of ejido is rooted in the pre-Columbian tradition of communal land use and management, where land was held in common by members of a community or tribe.

Under the Mexican Constitution, ejidos were established as a form of collective ownership of land that could not be sold or alienated, and which was managed by a committee of ejido members elected by the community. Ejidos were intended to provide a way for small farmers and indigenous communities to maintain control over their land and natural resources, while also promoting social justice and equality.

Ejidos are typically found in rural areas, where they are used for agriculture, livestock, and other economic activities. However, they can also be found in urban areas, where they may be used for housing or other community purposes.

In recent years, ejidos have faced a number of challenges, including the privatization of land, the loss of traditional farming practices, and the erosion of communal decision-making processes. As a result, many ejido communities are working to revitalize their traditions and protect their rights to their land and natural resources.