Understanding Frozen Shoulder: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that causes stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It develops gradually over time, and can be caused by a variety of factors such as injury, inflammation, or chronic conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders.

The symptoms of frozen shoulder typically include:

* Pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint, which can make it difficult to move the arm
* Limited range of motion in the shoulder, making it hard to perform everyday activities like reaching, lifting, or throwing
* Stiffness that worsens over time, especially after periods of rest
* Muscle wasting and weakness in the affected shoulder

Frozen shoulder can be diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment options include:

* Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength in the affected shoulder
* Medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or corticosteroids to reduce pain and inflammation
* Injections of local anesthetics or steroids into the shoulder joint
* Surgery to release scar tissue and improve mobility in severe cases.

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent pain and stiffness in your shoulder, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications and improve outcomes.