


Understanding Graduation Ceremonies: Mortar-boards, Commencement Speakers, Keynote Speakers, Valedictorians, and Salutatorians
Mortar-board is a flat, rectangular piece of cardboard or fabric worn on the head by students during graduation ceremonies. It is typically decorated with the colors and insignia of the school or university, and is used to indicate the student's academic achievements and status. The term "mortar-board" comes from the resemblance of the board to a mortar, a tool used in medieval times for grinding substances.
17. What is a commencement speaker ?
A commencement speaker is a person who delivers a speech at a graduation ceremony. The speaker is typically a prominent figure in the field or industry related to the school or university, and is chosen to address the graduating class and offer words of wisdom and inspiration as they embark on their future endeavors. The commencement speaker may also receive an honorary degree or other recognition during the ceremony.
18. What is a keynote speaker ?
A keynote speaker is a person who delivers the main speech at an event or conference. The keynote speaker is typically chosen to provide a highlight or focal point for the event, and is expected to deliver a memorable and impactful message that sets the tone for the rest of the proceedings. Keynote speakers may be experts in their field or well-known personalities who can draw a large audience and generate interest in the event.
19. What is a valedictorian ?
A valedictorian is the student who has the highest academic average in their graduating class. The term "valedictorian" comes from the Latin words "vale dicere," which mean "to say farewell." The valedictorian is typically chosen based on their academic achievements and may be given special recognition during the graduation ceremony, such as delivering a speech or receiving an award.
20. What is a salutatorian ?
A salutatorian is the student who has the second-highest academic average in their graduating class. The term "salutatorian" comes from the Latin word "salutare," which means "to greet." The salutatorian may also be given special recognition during the graduation ceremony, such as delivering a speech or receiving an award.



