Understanding Ibsenism: A Guide to the Dramatic and Philosophical Ideas of Henrik Ibsen

Ibsenism is a term used to describe the dramatic and philosophical ideas of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, who is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Western theatre. Ibsen's plays are known for their realistic and naturalistic elements, as well as their exploration of social and political issues, such as gender roles, morality, and the human condition.

Some key features of Ibsenism include:

1. Realism: Ibsen's plays are characterized by a commitment to realism, which means that they aim to depict life as it is actually lived, rather than as it might be idealized or romanticized.
2. Naturalism: Ibsen's plays also reflect a naturalistic approach, which means that they emphasize the scientific and empirical aspects of human experience, and reject supernatural or fantastical elements.
3. Social critique: Many of Ibsen's plays are critical of societal norms and conventions, and challenge the audience to think critically about the world around them.
4. Psychological complexity: Ibsen's characters are often complex and multifaceted, and their motivations and actions are driven by a range of psychological and emotional factors.
5. Symbolism: Ibsen's plays often use symbols and metaphors to convey deeper meanings and themes, and to create a sense of ambiguity and uncertainty.

Some of the most famous plays associated with Ibsenism include "Hedda Gabler," "A Doll's House," "The Wild Duck," and "Peer Gynt." These plays have had a profound influence on the development of modern drama, and continue to be performed and studied around the world today.