Understanding Ileotomy: A Surgical Procedure for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Ileotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the resection of a portion of the small intestine, typically the ileum. The procedure is usually performed to treat conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, or diverticulitis.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen and removes the affected portion of the small intestine. The ends of the intestine are then reconnected to restore the flow of digestive juices and nutrients.

Ileotomy can be performed through a laparoscopic or open surgical approach, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. In laparoscopic ileotomy, several small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light) is inserted to visualize the inside of the abdomen. The surgeon then uses specialized instruments to remove the affected portion of the intestine.

Open ileotomy involves a larger incision in the abdomen, which allows the surgeon to see and access the entire small intestine more easily. This approach is usually reserved for more complex cases or when the condition has spread to other parts of the abdominal cavity.

After the procedure, patients may need to stay in the hospital for several days to recover and undergo post-operative care. They may experience some discomfort, pain, and bowel irregularities during the recovery period, but these symptoms are usually temporary and can be managed with medication and other supportive care.