Understanding Kenosis: The Self-Emptying of Jesus Christ
Kenosis (from the Greek word κενωσις, which means "emptying") is a term used in Christian theology to describe the self-emptying or humbling of Jesus Christ. It refers to the idea that Jesus, as the Son of God, emptied himself of his divine powers and took on human form and limitations in order to suffer and die on the cross for the sake of humanity's salvation.
The concept of kenosis is based on several passages in the New Testament, including Philippians 2:6-8, where it says: "Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross."
In this passage, Jesus is described as having been "in the form of God" (i.e., having the same nature and attributes as God) but choosing to empty himself of that glory and take on the form of a human being, subjecting himself to the limitations and sufferings of human life. This self-emptying is seen as a necessary step in order for Jesus to be able to identify with humanity's struggles and to offer himself as a sacrifice for their sins.
The concept of kenosis has been developed and explored in various ways throughout Christian theology and spirituality, but it remains a central aspect of the Christian understanding of Jesus' mission and message.