Understanding Malocclusion: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

Malocclusion is a dental term that refers to a misalignment or irregularity in the positioning of teeth and/or jaws. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, overcrowding, poor oral hygiene, and trauma to the mouth.

There are several types of malocclusion, including:

1. Overbite: where the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth too much
2. Underbite: where the lower teeth overlap the upper teeth too much
3. Crossbite: where the teeth do not align properly, either horizontally or vertically
4. Open bite: where the teeth do not meet properly when biting down
5. Closed bite: where the teeth meet too much, causing the jaws to be overlapped
6. Overjet: where the upper teeth protrude too far forward
7. Deep bite: where the teeth are too long and touch too much, causing the jaws to be overlapped.

Malocclusion can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

* Tooth wear and tear
* Gum irritation and recession
* Tooth sensitivity
* Jaw pain and stiffness
* Difficulty chewing or biting food properly
* Unpleasant appearance of the teeth and smile.

Treatment for malocclusion depends on the severity of the condition and can range from simple orthodontic appliances to more complex surgical procedures. It is important to seek professional dental care if you suspect you have malocclusion, as early treatment can help prevent more serious problems from developing.