Understanding Paronychium: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Paronychium is a type of fungal infection that affects the nails. It is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes, which feed on keratin, a protein found in skin, hair, and nails.

The symptoms of paronychium include:

* Yellowing or discoloration of the nail
* Thickening and brittleness of the nail
* Distortion of the nail shape
* Pain or tenderness in the nail bed
* Separation of the nail from the nail bed

Paronychium can affect any nail, but it is most common on the toenails. It is usually caused by poor hygiene, wearing tight shoes that cause sweating, and sharing personal care items such as nail clippers or socks.

Treatment for paronychium typically involves antifungal medications, which can be applied directly to the affected nail. In severe cases, the entire nail may need to be removed to prevent the infection from spreading. Prevention measures include keeping the feet clean and dry, wearing well-ventilated shoes, and avoiding sharing personal care items.