Understanding Phleboliths: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Phlebolith, also known as a stone in the vein, is a small, hard, and round or oval-shaped deposit that forms within a blood vessel, typically in the veins of the legs. It is composed of calcium oxalate, iron, and other minerals, and can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.

Phleboliths are relatively common and can occur in people of all ages, but they are more likely to be found in older adults. They can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected limb, as well as difficulty moving the limb or exercising. In some cases, phleboliths can also cause more serious complications, such as blood clots or vein damage.

Phleboliths are usually diagnosed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment for phleboliths depends on the size and location of the deposit, as well as the severity of any symptoms. Small phleboliths may not require treatment, while larger ones may need to be removed surgically or treated with medication to dissolve the deposit.