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Understanding Postmedievalism: The Significant Changes That Shaped Modern Society

Postmedieval is a term used to describe the period of history that follows the Middle Ages, which are generally defined as the years between the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century and the Renaissance in the 14th century. The term "postmedieval" is often used to refer to the modern era, which began in the 16th century and continues to the present day.

The concept of postmedievalism is important because it highlights the significant changes that occurred in European society and culture during this period. The Middle Ages were characterized by a feudal system, where power was held by kings and lords, and the majority of the population lived in poverty. In contrast, the postmedieval period saw the rise of capitalism, the development of modern nation-states, and the emergence of new technologies and scientific discoveries that transformed the way people lived and worked.

Some key features of postmedieval society include:

1. The rise of capitalism: As trade and commerce expanded, a new class of merchants and entrepreneurs emerged, leading to the development of capitalist economic systems.
2. The decline of feudalism: As the power of kings and lords waned, new forms of governance and social organization emerged, such as the rise of city-states and the development of modern nation-states.
3. The emergence of modern science: The postmedieval period saw significant advances in scientific knowledge and technological innovation, including the discovery of new worlds, the development of printing presses, and the emergence of modern medicine.
4. The growth of cities: As trade and commerce expanded, cities grew in size and importance, leading to the development of new forms of urban culture and society.
5. The rise of religious tolerance: In contrast to the religious intolerance of the Middle Ages, the postmedieval period saw the emergence of new religious movements and the development of more tolerant attitudes towards religious diversity.

Overall, the concept of postmedievalism highlights the significant changes that occurred in European society and culture during this period, and helps us understand the roots of modern Western civilization.

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