Understanding Pregnancy and Childbirth: Terms You Need to Know

Gravidity refers to the number of times a woman has been pregnant, including current pregnancy. It is an important factor in assessing maternal health risks and planning prenatal care.
10. What is meant by gestation period?
The time between conception and birth, which is approximately 40 weeks, is called the gestation period. It is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for about 13 weeks.
11. What is meant by fetal development ?
Fetal development refers to the growth and development of a fetus during pregnancy. It includes the physical and cognitive changes that occur as the fetus matures and prepares for birth.
12. What is meant by labor and delivery?
Labor and delivery refer to the process of childbirth, including the contractions of the uterus, the descent of the baby through the birth canal, and the delivery of the baby.
13. What is meant by postpartum period ?
The time after childbirth, during which the mother's body recovers from pregnancy and the baby adjusts to life outside the womb, is called the postpartum period. It lasts for about six weeks.
14. What is meant by lactation ?
Lactation refers to the production of milk by the mammary glands in the breast. It is an important aspect of breastfeeding and is essential for the health and development of infants.
15. What is meant by neonatal care ?
Neonatal care refers to the medical care provided to newborn babies, especially those who are premature or have health complications. It includes monitoring their vital signs, providing nutrition and hydration, and treating any medical conditions they may have.