Understanding Pseudoperipteros in Ancient Greek Architecture

Pseudoperipteros (Greek: ψευδοπερίπτερος) is a term used in the study of ancient Greek architecture to describe a type of peristyle that is not surrounded by free-standing columns, but rather by architectural elements such as walls or pilasters.

In a pseudoperipteral peristyle, the columns are not freestanding, but are instead integrated into the walls of the surrounding buildings or structures. This can create a sense of enclosure and define the space within the peristyle, while also providing support for the roof or upper levels of the building.

Pseudoperipteros is often used in public buildings such as temples, basilicas, and other civic structures, where the central space needs to be defined and enclosed, but also needs to be open to the outside for ceremonial purposes. The use of pseudoperipteros allows for a balance between privacy and openness, and creates a sense of grandeur and monumentality.