Understanding Ranulas: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Ranulas are a type of salivary gland tumor that can occur in the major salivary glands, such as the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. These tumors are relatively rare, accounting for only about 3% of all salivary gland tumors.

Ranulas are typically benign (non-cancerous) growths, but they can sometimes be malignant (cancerous). They can occur at any age, but they are most common in adults between the ages of 40 and 60. Women are more likely to develop ranulas than men.

The symptoms of a ranula can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some common symptoms include:

* A painless lump or swelling in the neck, face, or jaw
* Difficulty swallowing or eating
* Numbness or weakness in the face
* Pain in the ear or tongue
* Discharge of pus or fluid from the tumor

If you suspect that you or someone you know may have a ranula, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. A ranula can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI, and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Treatment for a ranula usually involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells.