


Understanding Stillbirth: Causes, Signs, and Emotional Impact
Stillbirth is the birth of a baby who has died in the womb, usually after 24 weeks of pregnancy. It is also known as fetal death or neonatal death.
The causes of stillbirth are not always clear, but some common risk factors include:
1. Previous stillbirth or miscarriage
2. Abnormalities in the baby's development
3. Maternal medical conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes
4. Infections such as group B strep or toxoplasmosis
5. Placental problems such as placenta previa or abruption
6. Umbilical cord problems such as a prolapsed cord or a knotted cord
7. Maternal complications during labor and delivery such as a prolonged labor or a large baby
8. Fetal distress due to lack of oxygen or other causes
9. Multiple births (twins, triplets etc.)
10. Advanced maternal age (35 years or older)
It is important to note that in many cases, the cause of stillbirth cannot be determined.
The signs and symptoms of stillbirth can vary depending on the stage of pregnancy and the cause of death. Some common signs and symptoms include:
1. No fetal movement or heartbeat detected during ultrasound or monitoring
2. Decreased fetal movement or decreased fetal activity
3. Abnormalities in the baby's growth or development
4. Changes in the mother's physical health such as high blood pressure, fever, or abdominal pain
5. Prolonged labor or difficulty progressing in labor
6. Umbilical cord prolapse or other complications during delivery
7. Meconium staining (a sign of fetal distress)
8. A stillborn baby may be delivered with a low birth weight, and may have a pale or blue-tinged skin, and may not respond to stimuli.
If you suspect that your baby has died in the womb, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Your healthcare provider will perform an ultrasound or other tests to confirm the diagnosis of stillbirth.
The emotional and psychological impact of stillbirth can be significant, and it is important to seek support from family, friends, and mental health professionals as needed. It is also important to remember that it is okay to grieve and to take time to heal.



