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Understanding Stomatitis: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Stomatitis is a general term that refers to inflammation of the mouth or lips. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, allergies, and certain medical conditions.
There are several types of stomatitis, including:
1. Herpetic stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus and is characterized by small, painful blisters on the lips or mouth.
2. Bacterial stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus and is often associated with throat infections.
3. Allergic stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is caused by an allergic reaction to certain substances, such as certain foods or toothpaste ingredients.
4. Contact stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is caused by irritation from dentures, braces, or other objects that come into contact with the mouth.
5. Aphthous stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is also known as canker sores and is characterized by small, shallow ulcers on the lips or inside the mouth.
6. Erythroplakic stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is characterized by a red, flat rash on the lips or inside the mouth.
7. Secondary stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is caused by a primary condition such as a viral infection, and is characterized by inflammation of the mouth and tongue.
8. Oral lichen planus: This is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and ulcers on the lips, tongue, and inside the mouth.
9. Oral thrush: This is a fungal infection that causes white patches to form on the tongue, inner cheeks, and gums.
10. Mucous membrane stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is caused by an allergic reaction to certain substances, such as certain medications or foods.

Symptoms of stomatitis can include:

* Pain or tenderness in the mouth or lips
* Swelling or inflammation of the mouth or lips
* Ulcers or sores on the lips or inside the mouth
* Difficulty eating or speaking
* Fever or chills
* Swollen lymph nodes

Treatment for stomatitis depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or topical creams or ointments. In some cases, stomatitis may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, and treating that condition can help resolve the stomatitis.

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