


Understanding the Significance of Calends in Ancient Rome
Calends (Latin: Calendae) was the first day of the month in the Roman calendar, which was originally based on the phases of the moon. The word "calends" is derived from the Latin word for "new beginning."
In the Roman calendar, the calends marked the start of a new cycle of months and was considered an important date for making payments, settling debts, and starting new projects. It was also a time for religious observances and ceremonies, such as sacrifices to the gods and goddesses.
The calends were determined by the sighting of the new moon, which signaled the beginning of the lunar cycle. The Roman calendar was later modified to include intercalary days, or leap days, to keep in sync with the solar year. Despite these modifications, the calends remained an important date in the Roman calendar and continued to be celebrated throughout the empire's history.



