Understanding Virilism in Women: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Virilism is a condition in which there is an excess of masculine characteristics in a woman. It is also known as hypermasculinization or virilization.

The term "virilism" was first used in the medical literature in the late 19th century to describe the development of male characteristics in women, such as deepening of the voice, excessive body hair, and enlargement of the clitoris.

Virilism can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications. It is important to note that virilism is not the same as transgender identity or gender dysphoria, although some individuals with virilism may also identify as transgender.

Treatment for virilism depends on the underlying cause, but may include hormone therapy, surgery, or other interventions to reduce the presence of masculine characteristics and restore a more feminine physical appearance and gender identity.