Unlocking the Secrets of the Skeletal System: Osteology and Its Applications

Osteological refers to the study of bones and their structure, function, and relationships within the human or animal body. It is a branch of anatomy that focuses on the skeletal system and its role in supporting the body and facilitating movement. Osteologists use various techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and microscopy to analyze bones and understand their development, growth, and disease processes.

In forensic anthropology, osteological analysis is used to identify human remains based on the study of bone structures and features. For example, osteologists can determine the age, sex, stature, and ancestry of an individual based on their bones, as well as identify any trauma or diseases that may have affected the individual during their lifetime.