Unpacking Higgaion: Understanding the Significance of this Hebrew Word in Jewish Liturgy

Higgaion is a Hebrew word that appears in the book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It is a technical term used in Jewish liturgy and is associated with the recitation of certain prayers and psalms during the High Holy Days, particularly on Yom Kippur.

The word "higgaion" (הִגְּגִיאוֹן) comes from the Hebrew root "hagah" (הָגָה), which means "to meditate" or "to contemplate." In the context of Jewish liturgy, higgaion refers to a specific type of meditation or contemplation that is practiced during the High Holy Days.

In traditional Jewish practice, higgaion is recited during the Yom Kippur service, particularly during the Musaf prayer. The text of higgaion varies depending on the tradition and custom of the community, but it typically consists of a series of prayers and psalms that are meant to evoke feelings of repentance, self-reflection, and spiritual contemplation.

Overall, higgaion is an important part of Jewish liturgy and is associated with the introspection and self-examination that is central to the High Holy Days.