What are Caruncles? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

A caruncle (plural: caruncles) is a small, hard, benign growth or tumor that can occur on the skin or mucous membranes. It is usually yellow or white in color and may be firm to the touch. Caruncles are not cancerous and are generally harmless, but they can be unsightly and may cause irritation or discomfort.

Caruncles can appear anywhere on the body, but they are most common on the face, neck, and hands. They can also occur inside the mouth, nose, or throat. In some cases, caruncles may be a sign of an underlying condition, such as a thyroid disorder or a skin condition like psoriasis or eczema.

Treatment for caruncles usually involves removing them through a minor surgical procedure, such as cryotherapy (freezing) or excision. In some cases, the growths may resolve on their own over time. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional if you notice any unusual growths or changes in your skin or mucous membranes to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.