What is a Combatant?

A combatant is a person who is actively engaged in fighting or warfare, either as a member of a military force or as a civilian who is participating in the conflict. Combatants are typically armed and trained to fight, and they are expected to follow the laws and customs of war.

In international humanitarian law, combatants are distinguished from non-combatants, such as civilians, medical personnel, and prisoners of war, who are protected from attack and are not considered legitimate targets. Combatants are subject to the rules of engagement and the principles of military necessity, which govern the conduct of armed conflict.

Examples of combatants include:

1. Military personnel, such as soldiers, sailors, and airmen, who are actively engaged in fighting on behalf of their country or organization.
2. Insurgency fighters, such as those fighting against a government or occupying force.
3. Terrorists, who use violence and intimidation to achieve their political or ideological goals.
4. Guerrilla fighters, who use unconventional tactics, such as ambushes and sabotage, to attack their enemies.

It is important to note that not all individuals who are engaged in conflict are considered combatants. Civilians who are caught up in the conflict, such as those living in occupied territories or those who are fleeing from violence, are not considered combatants and are protected from attack under international humanitarian law.