What is a Regent?

A regent is a person appointed to act as ruler of a kingdom or other territory, when the reigning monarch is unable to perform their duties, often due to minority status or absence. The regent exercises the powers and authority of the monarch, but does not have the same status or title.

In some cases, a regent may be appointed for a specific period of time or until a specific event occurs, such as the monarch reaching the age of majority. In other cases, a regent may be appointed indefinitely, such as when the monarch is unable to rule due to illness or incapacity.

Regents are often family members or close advisors of the monarch, and are chosen for their experience and ability to govern effectively. They are responsible for making decisions on behalf of the monarch, including appointing officials, signing laws, and managing the kingdom's finances.

Some famous examples of regents include:

* Queen Mary I of England, who served as regent for her half-brother, King Edward VI, during his minority (1547-1553)
* Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who served as regent for his daughter, Queen Victoria, during her minority (1837-1840)
* Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, who has been appointed as the regent of the United Kingdom in the event that his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, is unable to perform her duties due to illness or incapacity.