What is a Syllogism?

A syllogism is a type of argument that uses deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two premises. The term "syllogism" comes from the Greek words "syllogizomai," which means "to reason together."

A syllogism consists of three parts:

1. All As are Bs
2. All Bs have C as a property
3. Therefore, all As have C as a property

The conclusion follows logically from the premises, and the argument is considered valid if the premises are true.

Here's an example of a syllogism:

1. All humans are mortal
2. Socrates is human
3. Therefore, Socrates is mortal

In this case, the conclusion "Socrates is mortal" follows logically from the premises "all humans are mortal" and "Socrates is human."

A syllogist is someone who uses syllogisms to reason and argue. In other words, a syllogist is someone who uses deductive reasoning to arrive at conclusions based on premises.