Epikouros: The Greek Philosopher Who Embodied Reason and Virtue

Epikouros (Ἐπίκουρος) was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 3rd century BC. He was born on the island of Samos, and his real name was Euphorion. However, he was later known as Epikouros because he was said to have been born "on the margin" (epi kouros) of his mother's bed.

Epikouros was a member of the Megarian school of philosophy, which was a branch of Stoicism. He was known for his teachings on ethics and morality, and he believed that the key to happiness was living a virtuous life in accordance with reason. He also believed in the importance of self-control and the cultivation of inner strength.

Epikouros' teachings had a significant influence on later philosophers, including the Roman philosopher Seneca. His ideas about the importance of reason and virtue continue to be relevant today, and his legacy as one of the most important Greek philosophers of the Hellenistic period is secure.