Over-the-Counter Medications: Understanding the Basics

Over-the-counter (OTC) refers to medications or drugs that can be purchased without a prescription from a licensed medical professional. These medications are available for purchase in pharmacies, supermarkets, and online retailers, and can be used to treat a wide range of common health conditions, such as colds, allergies, and pain.

Some examples of OTC medications include:

1. Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
2. Cold and allergy medications, such as pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and loratadine (Claritin)
3. Digestive aids, such as antacids and laxatives
4. Sleep aids, such as melatonin and diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
5. Cough and sore throat medications, such as dextromethorphan (Robitussin) and guaifenesin (Mucinex)

It's important to note that while OTC medications can be purchased without a prescription, they can still have potential side effects and interact with other medications you may be taking. It's always a good idea to talk to a licensed healthcare professional before starting any new medication, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition or are taking other medications.