Polyclitus: The Master Sculptor of Ancient Greece

Polyclitus was a famous Greek sculptor who lived in the 5th century BC. He was born in the city of Argos and trained under the famous sculptor Ageladas. He is best known for his statue of the goddess Athena, which was considered one of the greatest works of art of its time.

Polyclitus' style of sculpture was characterized by a focus on proportion, balance, and harmony. He believed that the ideal form of a human body could be achieved through careful measurement and proportioning of the various parts of the body. This approach to sculpture was known as "canonical" and it became the standard for Greek sculpture for centuries after Polyclitus' time.

Polyclitus' statue of Athena is considered one of his greatest works because it embodies all of the qualities that he believed were important in a work of art. The statue is made of marble and stands over 6 feet tall. It depicts Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, wearing armor and holding a spear. The statue is known for its perfect proportions and balance, as well as its lifelike detail and realism.

Overall, Polyclitus was an important figure in the development of Greek sculpture and his works continue to be admired and studied today for their beauty and technical skill.