The Fascinating History and Culture of the Basque People

The Basque people (Euskadi in Basque) are an indigenous ethnic group who live primarily in the Basque Country, a region that straddles the border between France and Spain. The Basque language (Euskara) is spoken by around 650,000 people, and it is the oldest surviving language in Western Europe.

The Basques have a unique culture and history, with their own traditions, customs, and mythology. They have a strong sense of identity and have maintained their independence throughout history, despite being surrounded by larger nations. The Basque Country has its own government, flag, and national anthem.

The Basques are known for their culinary skills, particularly in the preparation of seafood dishes such as pintxos (small snacks) and tapas. They are also famous for their sheep's milk cheese, Idiazabal, and their cider, which is made from fermented apple juice.

The Basque people have a strong tradition of craftsmanship, particularly in metalwork, woodcarving, and weaving. They are also known for their innovative architecture, including the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, which was designed by Frank Gehry.

The Basques have a long history of resistance to outside rule, dating back to the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, they fought against Napoleon's army, and in the 20th century, they faced suppression from the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. Today, the Basque Country is an autonomous region within Spain, with its own government and laws.

Overall, the Basques are a unique and fascinating people with a rich history, culture, and traditions that are worth exploring and learning about.