The Fascinating World of Earthworms: Facts and Functions

Scutigera is a genus of earthworms in the family Pheretimidae. They are found in North America, Europe, and Asia, and are known for their distinctive armored body and long, slender tail.

2. What is the scientific name of the common earthworm?

The scientific name of the common earthworm is Lumbricus terrestris.

3. What is the average lifespan of an earthworm?

The average lifespan of an earthworm is 4-6 years, but some species can live up to 10 years.

4. How do earthworms reproduce?

Earthworms are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reproductive organs. They mate by joining their bodies together and exchanging sperm, and then the female lays a cocoon of eggs in the soil.

5. What is the role of earthworms in ecosystems?

Earthworms play a crucial role in ecosystems by breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients in the soil. They also help to aerate the soil and improve its structure, which can benefit plants and other organisms that live in the soil.