The History and Evolution of Braccae - Loose-Fitting Trousers of Ancient Rome

Braccae (singular: braccus) were a type of loose-fitting trousers or leggings worn by ancient Romans, particularly during the late Republic and early Empire periods. They were typically made of wool or linen and were worn by both men and women.

The word "braccae" is derived from the Latin word "bracchium," which means "upper arm." This refers to the fact that the braccae were designed to cover the upper arm and the shoulder down to the knee or ankle.

Braccae were considered a practical and comfortable garment for everyday wear, as well as for military uniforms. They were often worn with a tunic or other tops, and could be secured with a belt or girdle around the waist.

Over time, the braccae evolved into different styles and designs, such as the "braccae militaris," which were worn by soldiers, and the "braccae civili," which were worn by civilians. The braccae also influenced the development of other types of trousers and leggings in European fashion history.