Understanding Ammoniaemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Ammoniaemia is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of ammonia in the blood. Ammonia is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down protein. In healthy individuals, the liver converts ammonia into urea and excretes it through the urine. However, in individuals with certain medical conditions, the liver may not be able to convert ammonia effectively, leading to its accumulation in the blood.

Ammoniaemia can cause a range of symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, seizures, and coma. It can also lead to long-term cognitive impairment and other complications. Treatment for ammoniaemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as liver disease or kidney failure, and managing the symptoms with medication and supportive care. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.