Understanding Antiheroism in Literature and Cinema

Antiheroism is a literary or cinematic device in which the protagonist of a story does not conform to the traditional heroic ideals of society. Instead, they may be flawed, conflicted, or even morally ambiguous. Antiheroes often make choices that are selfish, immoral, or illegal, and they may not always achieve a happy ending.
Antiheroism can be seen in many different types of stories, from literature to film noir to comic books. Some famous examples of antiheroes include:
Hamlet from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" - Hamlet is a classic example of an antihero. He is torn between his desire for revenge and his moral principles, and he ultimately dies without achieving his goals.
Batman from the DC Comics universe - Batman is an antihero because he uses his wealth and technology to fight crime, but he also has a dark past and a willingness to skirt the law in order to achieve his goals.
The characters from Quentin Tarantino's films - Many of Tarantino's characters, such as Jules Winnfield from "Pulp Fiction" and Hans Landa from "Inglourious Basterds," are antiheroes because they are morally complex and often make choices that are selfish or violent.
Antiheroism can be used to create a sense of tension and uncertainty in a story, as the audience is unsure of whether the protagonist will succeed or fail. It can also be used to explore themes such as morality, redemption, and the nature of heroism itself.