Understanding Cystomas: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Cystomas are abnormal accumulations of fluid within the tissues or organs. They can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, breast, ovary, and liver. Cystomas are usually benign (non-cancerous) and may not cause any symptoms unless they become large or rupture.

There are several types of cystomas, including:

1. Sebaceous cysts: These are small, usually painless cysts that form in the skin, particularly on the face, neck, or torso. They are filled with a cheesy, yellowish material and can become inflamed or infected.
2. Ovarian cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries. They are common in women of childbearing age and can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, and irregular periods.
3. Mucinous cysts: These are rare, benign cysts that form in the breast tissue. They are usually small and do not cause any symptoms unless they become large or rupture.
4. Hepatic cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that form in the liver. They are usually asymptomatic but can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting if they become large or rupture.

Cystomas are usually diagnosed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment options vary depending on the type and size of the cystoma, as well as the symptoms it is causing. Some cystomas may not require treatment and can be monitored with regular check-ups, while others may need to be drained or surgically removed.