Understanding Encephalocoele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Encephalocoele is a rare congenital brain malformation that occurs when the brain does not properly develop during fetal development. It is characterized by an abnormal dilatation of the lateral ventricles, which are fluid-filled spaces in the brain. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including developmental delays, intellectual disability, seizures, and difficulty with coordination and balance.

The exact cause of encephalocoele is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to genetic mutations or environmental factors during fetal development. It is usually diagnosed during infancy or early childhood, and treatment options may include surgery, physical therapy, and other supportive measures. With appropriate management, many individuals with encephalocoele are able to lead fulfilling lives, although they may face ongoing challenges and disabilities.