Understanding Fibrillation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Fibrillation is a condition where the heart's electrical activity becomes irregular and disorganized, leading to abnormal heart rhythms. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and certain medications. Fibrillation can cause symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, and dizziness, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as stroke or heart failure. Treatment options for fibrillation include medications to control the heart rhythm, cardioversion (a procedure that uses electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm), and in some cases, catheter ablation (a minimally invasive procedure that destroys the abnormal electrical pathways in the heart).