Understanding Langue and Its Role in Language Structure

Langue refers to the underlying system of language, which includes the rules and structures that govern the use of words and phrases in a particular language. It is the abstract, mental representation of language that is not necessarily tied to any specific spoken or written form of the language.

In other words, langue is the underlying framework of a language that is not visible in everyday usage, but rather provides the structure and organization for the language. It is the set of rules and conventions that govern the use of language, including grammar, syntax, vocabulary, and semantics.

Langue is often contrasted with parole, which refers to the actual spoken or written use of language in specific contexts. While parole is the concrete, real-time use of language, langue is the abstract, underlying system that shapes and governs parole.

The concept of langue was introduced by French linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in the early 20th century, and it has since been a central idea in linguistic theory and analysis. Understanding the distinction between langue and parole is important for studying language and its structure, as well as for understanding how language is used in different contexts and by different speakers.