Understanding Monotocardiac: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Monotocardiac is a rare congenital heart defect in which the heart has only one ventricle instead of two. This means that the ventricles are fused into a single chamber, and there is no separation between the right and left sides of the heart.

The condition is usually diagnosed at birth or during childhood, and it can be associated with other heart defects, such as atrial septal defects or ventricular septal defects. Monotocardiac is often caused by genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities, but in some cases, the cause may not be known.

Symptoms of monotocardiac can include shortness of breath, fatigue, and difficulty exercising. In severe cases, the condition can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and other complications. Treatment for monotocardiac typically involves surgery to repair or replace the affected ventricle, and medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications. With appropriate treatment, many people with monotocardiac can lead active and fulfilling lives.