Understanding Opisthotonic: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Opisthotonic refers to a condition where the muscles in the back of the neck and shoulders are overactive, leading to an abnormal posture or gait. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor posture, muscle imbalances, or injuries.

Some common symptoms of opisthotonic include:

* Forward head posture (where the head is positioned forward of the shoulders)
* Rounded shoulders
* Tightness in the trapezius and other muscles in the back of the neck and shoulders
* Limited range of motion in the neck and shoulders
* Pain or discomfort in the neck, shoulders, or upper back

Treatment for opisthotonic typically involves physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the muscles in the front of the neck and shoulders, as well as stretches to improve flexibility. In some cases, bracing or orthotics may also be recommended to support the spine and help maintain proper posture.